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Geography and Climate

Location
  • East-Central Europe
  • Strategic location astride main land routes between Europe and Asia as well as between Nordic countries to Mediterranean region
  • The geographical center of Europe is located in Ukraine – near Rakhiv, Zakarpattya region
Neighboring Countries Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Belarus
Land Boundaries
  • Belarus (north)
  • Poland (west)
  • Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova (west)
  • Russia (east)
Sea Boundaries Romania, Russia
Main Seaports
  • Black Sea–Odessa, Illichivsk, Kherson, Sevastopol
  • Azov Sea– Mariupol, Berdyansk, Kerch
Main Rivers Dnipro, Seversky Donets, Southern Buh, Dniester, Danube
Coordinates 44’’20’ і 52’’20’ North, 22’’5’ і 41’’15’ East
Terrain
  • fertile plains – most of the country
  • mountain group – the Carpathian Mountains (west) and the Crimean Mountains (south)
  • steppe – the north and northeast of the Black Sea
Climate Temperate continental, the south of the Crimea – subtropical; frequent weather changes; warm summer, frosty snow winter